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glen

UK/ɡlɛn/US/ɡlɛn/
nounC1Common in everyday speech and writing · #2,993 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: glens

A glen is a narrow valley, especially in Scotland. Down the glen, a Highland glen, the glen was empty.

It is narrower and steeper than a strath, which is the broad one — the pair is standard in Scottish geography. Glens fill the place names of the Highlands, and many of them were emptied of people in the clearances. Note that the word came into English from Gaelic, which is unusual.

Anne Burgess · CC BY-SA 2.0

Definitions of glen

  1. 1nounglenA narrow valley, especially in Scotland.C1

    “We walked through a quiet glen with a stream running between steep hills.”

glen is a valley.

Remember it

GLEN → GLENcoe, and every Scottish valley like it

Glencoe in Scotland is one, and the name is the word: a thin valley with the hills close on each side.

hooks ontovalley

Where it comes from

Irish and Scottish Gaelic gleann means a valley, from a Celtic root. English borrowed it directly.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *glend- — shore

  2. Proto-Celtic

    *glendos — valley

  3. Scottish Gaelic

    gleann

  4. Irish

    gleann

  5. Middle English

    glen

  6. English, today

    glen

Built from

  • glenn · Scottish Gaelic — mountain valley

From Middle English glen, borrowed from Irish gleann and Scottish Gaelic gleann, Old and Middle Irish glend, glenn (“mountain valley”), from Proto-Celtic glendos (“valley”), hypothetically from Proto-Indo-European glend- (“shore”) but the word may have been borrowed from a non-Indo-European qfa-sub language. Compare gv glion, Welsh glyn. a doublet of glyn.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Song of Ice and Fire

Practise this word