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gnat

UK/næt/US/næt/
nounB2+Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #11,031 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: gnats

A gnat is a tiny biting fly that dances in clouds at dusk. A cloud of gnats, gnat bites, swatting gnats.

The dancing clouds are males waiting for females, which is why they hover in one spot over a path or a person. Straining at a gnat and swallowing a camel is a biblical phrase for fussing over trifles while missing the great fault. Note the silent g, which was once pronounced.

Definitions of gnat

  1. 1noungnatA tiny biting fly.B2+

    “I got bitten by gnats all evening while we were fishing by the lake.”

gnat is an insect.

Where it comes from

Old English gnaett is a Germanic word, perhaps from a root meaning to gnaw. The g was pronounced in Old English.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *gʰneHdʰn-

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *gnattaz

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *gnatt

  4. Old English

    gnætt — gnat; midge; mosquito

  5. Middle English

    gnat

  6. English, today

    gnat

Built from

  • *gnattuz · Proto-Germanic — gnat
  • *gʰneHd- · Proto-Indo-European — to gnaw; scratch

From Middle English gnat, from Old English gnætt (“gnat; midge; mosquito”), from Proto-West Germanic gnatt, gnattu, from Proto-Germanic gnattaz, gnattuz (“gnat”), from Proto-Indo-European gʰneHdʰn-, gʰneHd- (“to gnaw; scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European gʰen- (“to gnaw; bite; scratch; grind”). Cognate with Low German Gnatte (“gnat”), dialectal Swedish gnatt (“mosquito”), German Gnatz (“scabs; rash; scabies; stinginess”). Related also gnit and gnaw.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Insects & Sea Life

Practise this word

gnat in the wild

  • The Sciaridae are a family of flies, commonly known as dark-winged fungus gnats.

    Sciaridae

  • A person remarked about the large number of the black gnats, and the name remained.

    Black Gnat, Kentucky

  • A gnat () (also knat) is any of many species of tiny flying insects in the dipterid suborder Nematocera, especially those in the families Mycetophilidae, Anisopodidae and Sciaridae.

    Gnat

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.