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goblin

UK/ˈɡɒb.lɪn/US/ˈɡɑb.lɪn/
nounB2Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #8,515 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: goblins

A goblin is a small malicious creature of folklore. A cave goblin, goblins in the mine, hunted by goblins.

In European folklore goblins are household or mine spirits, mischievous rather than deadly, and modern fantasy has made them a green-skinned enemy in numbers. Tolkien used goblin and orc for the same creatures. Note hobgoblin, which is milder; goblin mode, which was a word of the year in 2022 and means behaving with deliberate unkempt self-indulgence; and that goblin, kobold and cobalt are the same word.

John Dickson Batten (Life time: 8 October 1860 – 5 August 1932) · Public domain

Definitions of goblin

  1. 1noungoblinA small malicious creature of folklore.B2

    “In the fairy tale, a goblin stole the baby and left a stone in its cradle.”

goblin is a creature of folklore.

Where it comes from

Medieval Latin cobalus comes from Greek kobalos, a rogue or mischievous spirit. German miners blamed a kobold for ore that gave off poisonous fumes and yielded no copper, and named the metal cobalt after it — so a goblin is in the periodic table.

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *pūkô — a goblin, spook

  2. Ancient Greek

    κόβαλος — rogue, knave; goblin

  3. Latin

    cobalus — mountain sprite

  4. Old Dutch

    *kobeholdo — goblin

  5. fro-nor

    gobelin

  6. Middle English

    gobelyn

  7. English, today

    goblin

From Middle English gobelyn, from fro-nor gobelin (compare Norman goubelin, wa gobelin), possibly a blend of Old Dutch kobeholdo (“goblin”) (compare Dutch kabouter, German Kobold) and Latin cobalus (“mountain sprite”), from Ancient Greek κόβαλος (“rogue, knave; goblin”). Displaced native pūca from Proto-Germanic pūkô (“a goblin, spook”), whence English puck.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Myths & Legends, Fairy Tales & Folklore

Practise this word

goblin in the wild

  • The goblin shark (Mitsukurina owstoni) is a rare species of deep-sea shark.

    Goblin shark

  • In the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game, goblins are a common and fairly weak race of evil humanoid monsters.

    Goblin (Dungeons & Dragons)

  • The term is sometimes expanded to include goblin-like creatures of other cultures, such as the pukwudgie, dokkaebi, or ifrit.

    Goblin

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.