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grudge

UK/ɡɹʌd͡ʒ/US/ɡɹʌd͡ʒ/
nounB22 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #3,926 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: grudges, grudging

A grudge is an old wrong you refuse to put down. Bear a grudge, hold a grudge, nurse a grudge.

The verbs are bear, hold and nurse, and all three suggest carrying it deliberately. A grudge match is a contest with old bad feeling behind it. As a verb, to grudge somebody something is to resent their having it, and begrudge is the commoner form. Note grudging, meaning given unwillingly — grudging respect, a grudging apology — which is a very useful adjective.

Definitions of grudge

  1. 1noungrudgeAn old wrong you refuse to let go of.B2

    “She bore that grudge for about thirty years.”

  2. 2verbresentTo resent somebody having something.C1

    “Nobody grudges him the money after all that.”

grudge is a held resentment.

Where it comes from

Old French grouchier meant to grumble or murmur. Grudge and grouch are the same word, one kept and one worn down, and both began as complaining under the breath.

  1. Old French

    grouchier

  2. Middle English

    grucchen

  3. an unknown language

    grutch

  4. English, today

    grudge

Built from

  • groucier · Old French — to murmur, grumble

From an unknown language grutch, from Middle English grucchen, from Old French grouchier, from gem -. A variant of grutch (mid 15th-century, younger than begrudge), from Middle English grucchen (“to murmur, complain, feel envy, begrudge”), from Old French grouchier, groucier (“to murmur, grumble”), of gem - origin, probably ultimately imitative of the sound. Akin to Middle High German grogezen (“to howl, wail”), German grocken (“to croak”). Compare also Old Norse krytja (“to murmur”), Old High German grunzen (“to grunt”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Moods & Relationships

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Related words

  • begrudge