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guess

UK/ɡɛs/US/ɡɛs/
verbA12 meaningsOne of the most common words in English · #100 of 15,258mostly spoken

Other forms: guessed, guessing, guesses

To guess is to give an answer without knowing for sure. Guess the answer, take a guess, your guess is as good as mine.

The noun is what you say — a good guess, a wild guess, an educated guess, meaning one informed by something. In American English I guess is a very common softener meaning I suppose. Guess what is how English speakers announce news. Note guesswork, meaning reasoning based on guesses; second-guess, meaning to question a decision after the fact; and that guesstimate is a jokey blend of guess and estimate.

Juushika Redgrave · CC BY 2.0

Definitions of guess

  1. 1verbguessTo give an answer without knowing for sure.A1~88%

    “Nobody guessed it and the answer was obvious afterwards.”

    synonyms: estimate, reckon

  2. 2noungivenAn answer given without certainty.A2~12%

    “It was a wild guess and it was right.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 8 sentences found in the wild and placed 8 of them on a sense — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

guess is an uncertain answer.

Phrases it lives in

  • your guess is as good as mine — neither of us knows and there is no point asking me

Where it comes from

Middle English gessen probably came from Scandinavian, related to a verb meaning to consider or aim at. Its family is unclear, which is fitting: the word for uncertainty has an uncertain origin.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *gʰed-

  2. Middle English

    gessen

  3. English, today

    guess

Built from

  • getsa · gmq-oda — to guess

From Middle English gessen and Middle English gesse, probably of gmq - origin, from gmq-oda getse, gitse, getsa (“to guess”), from Old Norse getsa, gitsa, from Proto-Germanic gitisōną (“to guess”), from Proto-Germanic getaną (“to get”), from Proto-Indo-European gʰed- (“to take, seize”). Cognate with Danish gisne (“to guess”), Norwegian gissa, gjette (“to guess”), Swedish gissa (“to guess”), stq gisje (“to guess”), Dutch gissen (“to guess”), Low German gissen (“to guess”), Dutch gis (“a guess”). Related also to Icelandic giska "to guess"; from Proto-Germanic gitiskōną. Compare also Russian гада́ть (“to conjecture, guess, divine”), Albanian gjëzë (“riddle”) from gjej (“find, recover, obtain”). More at get.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Verbs

Practise this word

guess in the wild

  • Guess Who? is a two-player board game in which players each guess the identity of the other's chosen character.

    Guess Who?

  • The AI uses an open-source dataset of all previous drawings to "learn" and improve its ability to guess correctly in future matches.

    Quick, Draw!

  • The concepts that it guesses can be simple, like "circle", or more complicated, like "kangaroo".

    Quick, Draw!

  • However, each bidder has a different guess about how many quarters are in the jar.

    Common value auction

  • In its usual form, it estimates how many trials an attacker who does not have direct access to the password would need, on average, to guess it correctly.

    Password strength

1 / 2

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

  • guesswork
  • your guess is as good as mine