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hammer

UK/ˈhæmə/US/ˈhæmɚ/
nounB12 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #2,107 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: hammers, hammered, hammering

A hammer is the heavy tool you hit nails with. A weighted head, a wooden handle, and a claw at the back for pulling nails out.

The verb goes with it and stretches a long way: you hammer a nail, rain hammers on a roof, and a team can be hammered five-nil. Athletics has the hammer throw, and auctions have the hammer that falls to end the bidding, which is why a lot goes under the hammer. There is a good idiom for real determination, since going at something hammer and tongs means with everything you have.

Wolfgang Sauber · CC BY-SA 3.0

Definitions of hammer

  1. 1nounhammerA tool with a heavy head used for driving in nails.B1

    “He fetched a hammer from the shed.”

  2. 2verbstrikeTo strike repeatedly, or to defeat heavily.B1

    “Someone was hammering on the front door.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

Phrases it lives in

  • go at it hammer and tongs — do something with great energy, or argue fiercely

Where it comes from

A hammer was a stone. Proto-Germanic hamaraz meant a tool with a stone head, from a root that meant simply stone, and the metal arrived later and kept the name.

  1. Middle English

    hamer

  2. English, today

    hammer

Built from

  • *h₂éḱmō · Proto-Indo-European — stone

From Middle English hamer. From Middle English hamer, from Old English hamor, from Proto-West Germanic hamar, from Proto-Germanic hamaraz (“tool with a stone head”) (compare West Frisian hammer, Low German Hamer, Dutch hamer, German Hammer, Danish hammer, Swedish hammare). This is traditionally ascribed to Proto-Indo-European h₂eḱmoros, from h₂éḱmō (“stone”), but see hamaraz for further discussion. declare a defaulter on the stock exchange Originally signalled by knocking with a wooden mallet.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Around the House, A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 4 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

hammer in the wild

  • Other types of hammers vary in shape, size, and structure, depending on their purposes.

    Hammer

  • Although most hammers are hand tools, powered hammers, such as steam hammers and trip hammers, are used to deliver forces beyond the capacity of the human arm.

    Hammer

  • A piano is a keyboard instrument that produces sound when its keys are pressed, activating an action mechanism where hammers strike strings.

    Piano

  • When a key is depressed, the strings inside are struck by felt-coated wooden hammers.

    Piano

  • The hammer used in this sport is not like any of the tools also called by that name.

    Hammer throw

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • hammer price
  • hammer throw