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harangue

US/həˈɹeɪ̯ŋ/
nounC22 meaningsRare in speech; mostly a word you read · #14,174 of 15,258neutralformal · an editor’s judgement

Other forms: harangued, harangues, haranguing

A harangue is a long scolding speech. One person talking, everybody else enduring it.

The length and the reproach together are what define it, since a short telling-off is not a harangue. It works as a verb, so haranguing a crowd or being harangued by a stranger. The word is disapproving whichever end you are at. The pronunciation is worth noting, since it ends like meringue with the ue silent. Tirade and diatribe are its close relatives and both are angrier.

Definitions of harangue

  1. 1nounharangueA long, critical and often angry speech.C2

    “He delivered a ten-minute harangue about the parking.”

  2. 2verblectureTo lecture somebody at length and critically.C2

    “She would harangue anybody who left a light on.”

Where it comes from

A harangue was a speech to an assembly. Old Italian aringo meant a public gathering, from a Gothic word, and aringare was to speak at one, so the harangue was named for its setting long before it turned scolding.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *(s)ker- (turn)

  2. Gothic

    *𐌷𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃

  3. roa-oit

    aringa

  4. French

    harangue

  5. Middle English

    arang

  6. English, today

    harangue

Built from

  • aringare · Italian — speak in public
  • aringo · Italian — public assembly

From Middle English arang and French harangue, from roa-oit aringa (modern Italian arringa) from aringare (“speak in public”) (modern Italian arringare), from aringo (“public assembly”), from Gothic 𐌷𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 or a compound containing it, akin to Old High German hring (“ring”) (whence German Ring). a doublet of range and rank and ring and rink.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 3 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word