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harbinger

UK/ˈhɑːbɪndʒə/US/ˈhɑɹ.bɪn.d͡ʒəɹ/
nounC2Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #11,702 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: harbingers

A harbinger is a sign that something is on its way. A harbinger of spring, a harbinger of doom, the first harbinger.

It nearly always takes of, and it is used more of bad news than good. The original harbinger was a real job: somebody sent ahead of a travelling household to arrange lodgings, from the same root as harbour.

Definitions of harbinger

  1. 1nounharbingerA sign that something is on its way.C2

    “The first swallows are a harbinger of summer.”

harbinger is a sign.

Remember it

harBINGer → the ROBIN that comes before spring

The first robin back on the fence, telling you the spring is on its way.

hooks ontorobin

Where it comes from

Old French herbergeor names one sent ahead to arrange lodging, from a Germanic word related to harbour.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *ker-

  2. Proto-West Germanic

    *harjabergu — army camp, shelter

  3. Old High German

    heribergan

  4. Old French

    herbergeor

  5. Middle English

    herberjour

  6. English, today

    harbinger

Built from

  • herbergier · Old French — to set up camp; to shelter; to take shelter

Originally, a person sent in advance to arrange lodgings. From Middle English herberjour, herbergeour, from Old French herbergeor (French hébergeur), from herbergier (“to set up camp; to shelter; to take shelter”) + -or, from Old High German heribergan, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic harjabergu (“army camp, shelter”). Compare German Herberge, Italian albergo, Dutch herberg, English harbor. More at here, bury.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

harbinger in the wild

  • Erigenia bulbosa, also known as harbinger of spring or pepper and salt, is a flowering perennial plant in the family Apiaceae.

    Erigenia

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.