Hard-won means gained only after great effort. A hard-won reputation.
It suggests the thing is valued more for what it cost, which is usually true. A hard-won right is defended more fiercely than one that was simply granted.
1adjectivehard-wonGained only after great effort.
“The hard-won agreement lasted eleven days.”
hard-won is a quality.
Hard plus won, in the sense of obtained with difficulty.
Proto-Indo-European
*kret-
English, today
hard-won
Built from
From hard (“with difficulty; with much effort”) + won (“obtained”).
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA