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hay

UK/heɪ/US/heɪ/
nounB2Common in everyday speech and writing · #3,233 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: hays

Hay is dried grass stored as winter feed for animals. Bales of hay, make hay, a hay barn.

It must be dried down properly before baling, because damp hay heats as it ferments and barn fires start that way every summer. Silage is the wet-preserved alternative. Make hay while the sun shines is the proverb and it is literal advice. Note that the Old English word comes from a verb meaning to cut.

Montanabw · CC BY-SA 3.0

Definitions of hay

  1. 1nounhayDried grass stored as winter feed for animals.B2

    “The farmer stacked bales of hay high in the barn.”

hay is animal feed.

Where it comes from

Old English hieg comes from a Germanic verb meaning to hew or cut down. Hew is the same root.

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *hawją

  2. Proto-West Germanic

    *hawi

  3. Old English

    hīeġ

  4. Middle English

    hey

  5. English, today

    hay

Built from

  • *hawwaną · Proto-Germanic — to hew, cut down

From Middle English hey, from Old English hīeġ, from Proto-West Germanic hawi, from Proto-Germanic hawją, from hawwaną (“to hew, cut down”). Cognate with West Frisian hea (“hay”), gsw Heuw (“hay”), cim höobe (“hay”), Dutch hooi (“hay”), German Heu (“hay”), lb Hee (“hay”), mhn hei (“hay”), Yiddish היי (“hay”), Danish hø (“hay”), Faroese hoyggj (“hay”), gmq-gut hoy (“hay”), Icelandic hey (“hay”), Norwegian Bokmål -, Norwegian Nynorsk høy (“hay”), Swedish hö (“hay”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍅𐌹 (“grass, hay”). More at hew.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Materials & Substances

Practise this word

hay in the wild

  • The link with hay came about due to an early (and incorrect) theory that the symptoms were brought about by the smell of new hay.

    Allergic rhinitis

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • hayloft
  • haystack
  • hit the hay