Skip to content
ARCHIEENGLISH
LearnPlayWordsRanking
  • Learn
  • Play
  • Words
  • Ranking
  • Mine
← Vocabulary

heal

UK/ˈhiːl/US/ˈhiːl/
verbB23 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #2,290 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: healing, healed, heals

To heal is to get better after a wound or an illness, the body doing its own repair work. A cut heals over in a week, a broken arm heals in six, the skin closes and the scar goes pale.

You can heal something as well as heal yourself: a doctor heals patients, a cream heals the skin, and in older and religious language a healer lays hands on the sick. The word reaches well past the body, into time heals, a country healing after a war, a family healing a rift. Note the split with cure: you cure a disease, but a wound heals, and healing is the slow process rather than the moment of fixing. It sounds exactly like heel, the back of your foot, which is the spelling mistake to watch for.

Definitions of heal

  1. 1verbhealTo become healthy again after an injury or illness.B2

    “The wound healed cleanly and left almost no mark.”

    synonyms: recover, mend

  2. 2verbcureTo make a person, or a part of the body, healthy again.B2

    “The ointment healed the burn in a few days.”

    synonyms: cure, treat

  3. 3verbbadTo make a bad feeling or a damaged relationship better.B2

    “It took years to heal the split between the two brothers.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

Also accepted in games: recover

Where it comes from

Heal comes from Old English hǣlan, "to heal, cure, save", from Proto-Germanic *hailijaną, "to heal, make whole, save", and behind that the Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos, "healthy, whole". It is built on the same root as whole, so to heal is to make whole again. Its cousins are everywhere: Dutch helen, German heilen, Swedish hela, and further off Russian tselit and Polish ocalić, "to save".

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *kéh₂ilos — healthy, whole

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *hailijaną — to heal, make whole, save

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *hailijan

  4. Old English

    hǣlan — to heal, cure, save, greet, salute

  5. Middle English

    helen

  6. English, today

    heal

From Middle English helen, from Old English hǣlan (“to heal, cure, save, greet, salute”), from Proto-West Germanic hailijan, from Proto-Germanic hailijaną (“to heal, make whole, save”), from Proto-Indo-European kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”). Derived from the adjective at hand in whole. 2 Cognate with Scots hale, hail (“to heal”), stq heila, heilen (“to heal”), West Frisian hielje, Dutch helen (“to heal”), German heilen (“to heal”), Danish hele, Swedish hela (“to heal”), and further Russian цели́ть (“to heal”), Polish ocalić (“to save”), Czech celit (“to heal”), Serbo-Croatian céliti (“to heal”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Body & Health, Everyday Verbs

Practise this word

heal in the wild

  • Most organs will heal using a mixture of both mechanisms.

    Healing

  • Severely damaged skin may heal by forming scar tissue.

    Skin

  • The speed and quality of wound healing in skin is promoted by estrogen.

    Skin

  • Thus, scarring is a natural part of the healing process.

    Scar

  • Minor injuries to the hymen may heal on their own, and not require surgical intervention.

    Hymen

1 / 3

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • health
  • healthy
  • healthcare
  • health care
  • health visitor
  • health and safety
  • health inspection