Other forms: healing, healed, heals
To heal is to get better after a wound or an illness, the body doing its own repair work. A cut heals over in a week, a broken arm heals in six, the skin closes and the scar goes pale.
You can heal something as well as heal yourself: a doctor heals patients, a cream heals the skin, and in older and religious language a healer lays hands on the sick. The word reaches well past the body, into time heals, a country healing after a war, a family healing a rift. Note the split with cure: you cure a disease, but a wound heals, and healing is the slow process rather than the moment of fixing. It sounds exactly like heel, the back of your foot, which is the spelling mistake to watch for.
1verbhealTo become healthy again after an injury or illness.
“The wound healed cleanly and left almost no mark.”
2verbcureTo make a person, or a part of the body, healthy again.
“The ointment healed the burn in a few days.”
3verbbadTo make a bad feeling or a damaged relationship better.
“It took years to heal the split between the two brothers.”
Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.
Also accepted in games: recover
Heal comes from Old English hǣlan, "to heal, cure, save", from Proto-Germanic *hailijaną, "to heal, make whole, save", and behind that the Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos, "healthy, whole". It is built on the same root as whole, so to heal is to make whole again. Its cousins are everywhere: Dutch helen, German heilen, Swedish hela, and further off Russian tselit and Polish ocalić, "to save".
Proto-Indo-European
*kéh₂ilos — healthy, whole
Proto-Germanic
*hailijaną — to heal, make whole, save
Proto-West Germanic
*hailijan
Old English
hǣlan — to heal, cure, save, greet, salute
Middle English
helen
English, today
heal
From Middle English helen, from Old English hǣlan (“to heal, cure, save, greet, salute”), from Proto-West Germanic hailijan, from Proto-Germanic hailijaną (“to heal, make whole, save”), from Proto-Indo-European kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”). Derived from the adjective at hand in whole. 2 Cognate with Scots hale, hail (“to heal”), stq heila, heilen (“to heal”), West Frisian hielje, Dutch helen (“to heal”), German heilen (“to heal”), Danish hele, Swedish hela (“to heal”), and further Russian цели́ть (“to heal”), Polish ocalić (“to save”), Czech celit (“to heal”), Serbo-Croatian céliti (“to heal”).
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA