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hearsay

UK/ˈhɪəseɪ/US/ˈhɪɹˌseɪ/
nounC1Common in everyday speech and writing · #6,848 of 15,258neutral

Hearsay is information heard from others and not checked. Mere hearsay, dismiss it as hearsay, the hearsay rule.

In court the hearsay rule generally bars a witness from repeating what somebody else said, because the person who said it cannot be cross-examined. The exceptions to that rule fill textbooks. In ordinary use, calling something hearsay dismisses it.

Definitions of hearsay

  1. 1nounhearsayInformation heard from others and not checked.C1

    “Most of what we know about the scandal is hearsay from people who weren't there.”

hearsay is information.

Where it comes from

From the phrase to hear say, recorded in Middle English as a single noun by the fifteenth century.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *h₂ew-

  2. Middle English

    hyere-zigginge

  3. English, today

    hearsay

Built from

  • heren seien · Middle English — to hear [people] say

From Middle English hyere-zigginge (1340), here sey (ca. 1438), from the phrase heren seien (“to hear [people] say”). Compare equally old Middle High German hœrsagen (14th c.), whence modern Hörensagen.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

hearsay in the wild

  • The information from the confidential informant may have been used by a police officer or other official acting as a hearsay witness to obtain a search warrant.

    Witness

  • Thus, a trial court must separately analyze each individual statement, "sentence-by-sentence", rather than analyzing the narrative as whole for hearsay content or exceptions.

    Hearsay in United States law

  • For example, if a witness says, "Margot told me she loved Matt" to prove that Margot did in fact love Matt, the witness's statement is hearsay.

    Hearsay in United States law

  • The English and Canadian version of res gestae is similar, but is still recognized as a traditional exception to the hearsay rule.

    Res gestae

  • Public Prosecutor, Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, 1 W.L.R. 965, is a leading Privy Council case that defined the scope of the hearsay rule.

    Subramaniam v Public Prosecutor

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.