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heaven

UK/ˈhɛvən/US/ˈhɛvən/
nounA22 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #685 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: heavens

Heaven is the dwelling place of God and the blessed. Go to heaven, heaven and earth, thank heaven.

In Christianity it is where the saved go, and the picture of clouds and gates is largely from art rather than scripture. The plural, the heavens, means the sky: the heavens opened, meaning it rained hard. In everyday speech heaven means perfect pleasure — this is heaven — and heavenly means delicious. Note thank heavens, for heaven's sake, and move heaven and earth, meaning to try everything.

Gustave Doré · Public domain

Definitions of heaven

  1. 1nounheavenThe dwelling place of God and the blessed.A2

    “She believes her grandmother is now in heaven.”

  2. 2nounstateA state of perfect pleasure.B1

    “Four days of it was heaven and the fifth was not.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

heaven is a place or state of bliss.

Where it comes from

Old English heofon meant both sky and the dwelling of God, and the two senses have never separated. Its earlier origin is genuinely uncertain, which is unusual for so old and common a word.

  1. Proto-West Germanic

    *hebun — heaven, sky

  2. Old English

    heofon

  3. English, today

    heaven

Built from

  • hewin · Middle English — heaven, sky
  • heofone · Old English — heaven, sky

From a wide variety of Middle English - forms including hevene, heven, hevin and hewin (“heaven, sky”), from Old English heofon, heofone (“heaven, sky”), from Proto-West Germanic hebun (“heaven, sky”), of uncertain origin. Cognate with Scots heiven, hewin (“heaven, sky”), Middle Dutch heven (“sky, heaven”), Low German Heven (“heaven, sky”), and possibly the rare Icelandic - and Old Norse hifinn (“heaven, sky”), which are all probably dissimilated forms of the Germanic root which appears in Old Norse himinn (“heaven, sky”), Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (“heaven, sky”), gmq-osw himin, gmq-oda himæn and probably also (in another variant form) Old Saxon himil, Old Dutch himil (modern Dutch hemel) and Old High German himil (German Himmel). Accepting these as cognates, some scholars propose a further derivation from Proto-Germanic himinaz (“cover, cloud cover, firmament, sky, heaven”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Belief & Ritual

Practise this word

heaven in the wild

  • Some believe in the possibility of a heaven on Earth in a world to come.

    Heaven

  • In all there are nine heavens according to Snorri.

    Andlang

  • Rudolf Simek, in similar line of inquiry, explores a functional connection between Andlang and the Coelus Spiritualis (the "spiritual heaven" in the original Latin version of the Elucidarius).

    Andlang

  • A person or angel possessing the beatific vision reaches, as a member of the communion of saints, perfect salvation in its entirety, i.e., heaven.

    Beatific vision

  • Referring to the heavenly bodies, the Israelites were commanded not to worship the host of heaven.

    Heavenly host

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.