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hector

UK/ˈhɛktə/US/ˈhɛktɚ/
verbC2Very rare — outside the 30,000 commonest English words, so you will meet it in writing rather than in speech — warrior sits at #2,444neutral

To hector is to bully somebody with loud talk. Hectoring tone, stop hectoring me, a hectoring manner.

The participle is the commoner form, and a hectoring tone is the standard complaint about a politician. It comes from Hector of Troy, whose name was taken up by seventeenth-century London bullies who called themselves after him.

Definitions of hector

  1. 1verbhectorTo bully somebody with loud talk.C2

    “The lawyer hectored the nervous witness until she burst into tears.”

hector is a bullying.

Remember it

Hector was the great warrior of Troy, and later the word for anyone who swaggers and shouts like one. To hector is to bully somebody with your voice.

hooks ontowarrior

Where it comes from

From Hector, the Trojan hero, whose name was adopted by seventeenth-century London gangs.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *seǵʰ- — to hold; to overpower

  2. Ancient Greek

    Ἕκτωρ

  3. Latin

    Hectōr

  4. Middle English

    Hector — warrior with the qualities of Hector

  5. English, today

    hector

Built from

  • ἕκτωρ · Ancient Greek — holding fast
  • ἔχω · Ancient Greek — to have, own, possess; to hold

From Hector (“in Greek and Roman mythology, a character in Homer’s Iliad who is the greatest warrior of Troy”), from Late Middle English Hector (“warrior with the qualities of Hector”), from Latin Hectōr or Ancient Greek Ἕκτωρ, from ἕκτωρ (“holding fast”), from ἔχειν, present active infinitive of ἔχω (“to have, own, possess; to hold”), from Proto-Indo-European seǵʰ- (“to hold; to overpower”). The verb is derived from the noun.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Song of Ice and Fire

Practise this word

hector in the wild

  • Condensed edition, with preface and introductions by Hector MacPherson. 12mo, $1.00 net.

    The Deaf: Their Position in Society and the Provision for Their Education in the United States· Harry Best

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.