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helplessness

US/ˈhɛlplɪsnɪs/
nounB2+Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #12,488 of 15,258neutral

Helplessness is the state of being unable to do anything for yourself. A sense of helplessness, utter helplessness, feel helplessness.

Learned helplessness is the studied version: animals and people who find that nothing they do changes an outcome stop trying, even when escape becomes possible — which is one of the most influential findings in psychology and a model for how depression can take hold. Note helpless, help.

Definitions of helplessness

  1. 1nounhelplessnessThe state of being unable to do anything for yourself.B2+

    “After the operation, the old man hated his helplessness and the need to be fed.”

helplessness is a state of powerlessness.

Where it comes from

Helpless plus -ness, from help, an Old English verb. The -less is the usual ending meaning without.

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *helpōlausaz

  2. Old English

    *helplēas — helpless

  3. Middle English

    helples

  4. English

    helpless

  5. English, today

    helplessness

From helpless + -ness. helpless comes from Middle English helples, from Old English helplēas (“helpless”) from Proto-Germanic helpōlausaz, equivalent to help + less. Compare Dutch hulpeloos (“helpless”), German hilflos (“helpless”), Danish hjælpeløs (“helpless”) and Swedish hjälplös (“helpless”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Word Building

Practise this word

helplessness in the wild

  • Learned helplessness is the behavior exhibited by a subject after enduring repeated aversive stimuli beyond their control.

    Learned helplessness

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • help
  • helper
  • helpful
  • helping
  • helpless
  • unhelpful