Hermetic means sealed so that no air passes, or closed to outsiders. A hermetic seal, hermetically sealed, a hermetic world.
The figurative use is the commoner one, so a hermetic circle is one nobody can get into. The name comes from an alchemist credited with a way of sealing a vessel completely.
1adjectivehermeticSealed so that no air passes, or closed to outsiders.
“The department was a hermetic world with a language of its own.”
hermetic is a quality.
Medieval Latin hermeticus comes from Hermes Trismegistus, the legendary alchemist said to know how to seal a vessel airtight.
Medieval Latin
hermeticus
English, today
hermetic
From Medieval Latin hermeticus, irregular derivation of Hermes Trismegistus, the god and mythological alchemist, said to possess a magic ability to seal treasure chests so that nothing could access their contents.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA