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hideous

UK/ˈhɪd.i.əs/US/ˈhɪd.i.əs/
adjectiveB22 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #3,566 of 15,258leans spoken

Hideous means extremely ugly. A hideous carpet, a hideous mistake, absolutely hideous.

It is stronger than ugly and often used with a certain relish about wallpaper, curtains and other people's taste. Applied to events it means horrifying rather than unattractive: a hideous accident, hideous injuries. Note hideously, which is common before adjectives — hideously expensive; and that hideous once meant terrifying rather than ugly, which is why it still sounds too strong for a carpet.

Definitions of hideous

  1. 1adjectivehideousExtremely ugly.B2

    “The carpet is hideous and has outlasted three owners.”

    synonyms: repulsive, grotesque

  2. 2adjectivehorrifyingHorrifying.B2

    “It was a hideous accident and nobody who saw it forgot it.”

hideous is a quality of ugliness.

Where it comes from

Old French hideus comes from hide, meaning fear or horror. The word meant frightful before it meant ugly, and the shift from causing terror to causing distaste is the same softening that happened to awful and terrible.

  1. Old French

    hideus

  2. Anglo-Norman

    hidous

  3. Middle English

    hidous

  4. English, today

    hideous

Built from

  • hydus · Old French — that which inspires terror

From Middle English hidous, from Anglo-Norman hidous, from Old French hideus, hydus (“that which inspires terror”), from earlier hisdos, from Old French hisda (“horror, fear”), of uncertain and disputed origin. Probably from Proto-West Germanic agisiþu (“horror, terror”), from Proto-West Germanic agisōn (“to frighten, terrorise”), from Proto-Germanic agaz (“terror, fear”), from Proto-Indo-European h₂egʰ- (“to frighten”). Cognate with Old High German egisa, egidī (“horror”), Old English egesa (“fear, dread”), Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (“fear, terror”). Alternative etymology cites possible derivation from Latin hispidosus (“rugged”), from hispidus (“rough, bristly”), yet the semantic evolution is less plausible.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Everyday Adjectives

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