Other forms: hoarding, hoards, hoarded
To hoard is to store far more than you need and refuse to part with it. Hoard supplies, a hoard of coins, hoarding behaviour.
As a noun it is what archaeologists find: a buried hoard of coins or metalwork, often hidden in trouble and never recovered. Hoarding disorder is a recognised condition, and it is distress at discarding rather than mere untidiness. Horde is a different word.
1verbhoardTo store far more than you need and refuse to part with it.
“When the news spread, people began to hoard toilet paper and tinned food.”
hoard is a storing.
Old English hord meant treasure or a store of valuables, from a Germanic root.
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)kewH- — to conceal, hide
Proto-Germanic
*huzdą — treasure; hoard
Proto-West Germanic
*hoʀd
Old English
hord — an accumulation of valuable objects cached for preservation or future use; treasure; hoard
Middle English
hord
English, today
hoard
Built from
From Middle English hord, from Old English hord (“an accumulation of valuable objects cached for preservation or future use; treasure; hoard”), from Proto-West Germanic hoʀd, from Proto-Germanic huzdą (“treasure; hoard”), of unknown origin, but possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European (s)kewH- (“to conceal, hide”), thus meaning “something hidden”. Cognate with German Hort (“hoard; refuge”), Icelandic hodd (“treasure”), Latin cū̆stōs (“guard; keeper”). For the meaning development, compare сокро́вище (“treasure”) related to скрыва́ть (“to hide, to conceal”).
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA