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hobble

UK/ˈhɒbəl/US/ˈhɒbəl/
verbB2+2 meaningsOccasional — familiar, but not everyday · #11,577 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: hobbled, hobbling, hobbles

To hobble is to walk with difficulty in small painful steps. A twisted ankle, or a stick and a bad hip.

The word describes the gait rather than the cause, and it always implies pain or injury rather than mere slowness. It takes about, along or off. There is a second and older sense with a rope in it, since hobbling a horse means tying its legs loosely so it can graze without wandering, and from that comes the figurative use, where regulations can hobble a business.

Definitions of hobble

  1. 1verbhobbleTo walk awkwardly and painfully.B2+

    “He hobbled to the door on his bad leg.”

  2. 2verbrestrictTo restrict something's ability to act.C1

    “The new rules hobbled small traders.”

Where it comes from

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *ḱewb-

  2. Middle English

    hobblen

  3. English, today

    hobble

From Middle English hobblen, hobelen, akin to Middle Dutch hoblen, hobbelen (Modern Dutch hobbelen), Middle High German hoppeln (“to hop, limp, hobble”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove, Ways of Moving

First appears in chapter 34 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word