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hobby

UK/ˈhɒ.bi/US/ˈhɑ.bi/
nounA2+Common in everyday speech and writing · #3,073 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: hobbies

A hobby is something you do regularly for pleasure in your free time. Take up a hobby, an expensive hobby, my main hobby.

The word comes from the hobby horse, a child's toy, by way of the idea of riding a favourite one. That is also where hobbyhorse, meaning a subject somebody always returns to, comes from.

François Barraud · Public domain

Definitions of hobby

  1. 1nounhobbySomething you do regularly for pleasure in your free time.A2+

    “My dad's hobby is fishing, so he spends most weekends by the river.”

hobby is a pastime.

Where it comes from

From hoby, a small horse or pony, by way of the hobby horse and the idea of riding a favourite one.

  1. Old French

    hobin

  2. Anglo-Norman

    hobyn

  3. Middle English

    hoby — small horse, pony

  4. English, today

    hobby

Built from

  • hobyn · Middle English — a small ambling horse
  • ober · Old French — to stir, move

From Middle English hoby (“small horse, pony”), a variant or alteration of hobyn (“a small ambling horse”), of unknown. According to one theory the term is derived from Hobin, a pet name of Robert or Robin, at the time frequently used as a proper name for a workhorse (compare dobbin). Alternatively, possibly from Anglo-Norman hobyn, Old French hobin, obin "a nag, hobby"; > Modern French aubin, Italian ubino: either derived from Old French hober, ober (“to stir, move”), from Old Dutch hobbon "to toss, move up and down"; whence Middle Dutch hobbelen (“to bump along”); or possibly from gmq - origin related to Danish hoppe (“a mare”), gmq-osw hoppa (“a young mare”), frr hoppe (“horse”); both routes ultimately deriving from Proto-Germanic huppōną (“to bob, hop”), from Proto-Indo-European kewb- (“to bend; a bend, joint”). More at hop, hobble. The modern sense of "pastime, activity of interest" is a a clipping of hobby horse, which had shifted from "small horse, pony" to "child's toy riding horse" to "favorite pastime or avocation" with the connecting notion being "activity that doesn't go anywhere".

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

hobby in the wild

  • The Eurasian hobby (Falco subbuteo), or just hobby, is a small, slim falcon.

    Eurasian hobby

  • The definition of a hobby operating system can sometimes be vague.

    Hobbyist operating system

  • Hobby horse polo (German: Steckenpferdpolo) is a mixed team sport played on hobby horses.

    Hobby horse polo

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.