To hold back is to keep something in rather than let it out. Tears, information, or a crowd.
It splits round an object. The emotional sense is the most common, and holding back tears is a fixed phrase. There is a sense of concealment, since holding back information is a real accusation. And there is a sense of restraint on yourself, so not holding back means saying exactly what you think. Something that holds you back is an obstacle to your progress.
Practised in Phrasal Verbs, A Man Called Ove
First appears in chapter 15 of A Man Called Ove.
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