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hug

UK/hʌɡ/US/hʌɡ/
verbA23 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #1,556 of 15,258mostly spoken

Other forms: hugs, hugging, hugged

To hug someone is to put your arms round them and hold them close. A hug at the airport gate, a child running at your legs, two friends who have not seen each other in a year.

The noun is the same word: give her a hug, one last hug at the door. Objects get hugged too, and there it means to stay very close to something — a road that hugs the coast, a dress that hugs the body, hug the wall on the left. The spelling doubles the g: hugged, hugging, a hugger. A bear hug is a very tight one, and a group hug is what somebody shouts when everything has just gone right. Embrace means the same thing and sounds formal and slightly literary; hug is what people actually say.

Braden Kowitz · CC BY-SA 2.0

Definitions of hug

  1. 1verbhugTo put your arms around someone and hold them close.A2

    “She hugged him at the gate and told him to write.”

    synonyms: embrace, cuddle, hold

  2. 2nounactThe act of holding someone close in your arms.A2

    “He gave his sister a hug and got into the car.”

  3. 3verbstayTo stay very close to something along its edge.B2

    “The path hugs the river for two miles.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

Also accepted in games: embrace

Phrases it lives in

  • bear hug — a very tight hug with both arms

Where it comes from

The word turns up as hugge in the 1560s, meaning to clasp with the arms, and it probably comes from two directions at once: huck, to crouch and huddle down, and Old Norse hugga, to comfort or console. That Norse verb came from hugr — mind, heart, thought. On that reading a hug started as consolation rather than a greeting.

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *hugiz — mind, thought, sense

  2. Old Norse

    hugga — to comfort, console

  3. English, today

    hug

Built from

  • hugge · English — to embrace, clasp with the arms
  • huck · English — to crouch, huddle down
  • hugr · Old Norse — mind, heart, thought

From earlier hugge (“to embrace, clasp with the arms”) (1560), probably representing a conflation of huck (“to crouch, huddle down”) and Old Norse hugga (“to comfort, console”), from hugr (“mind, heart, thought”), from Proto-Germanic hugiz (“mind, thought, sense”), cognate with Icelandic hugga (“to comfort”), Old English hyġe (“thought”) (whence high (Etymology 2)).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Everyday Verbs, A Man Called Ove, Body Language & Gestures

First appears in chapter 22 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

hug in the wild

  • If more than two people are involved, it may be referred to as a group hug.

    Hug

  • The Free Hugs Campaign is a social movement involving individuals who offer hugs to strangers in public places.

    Free Hugs Campaign

  • "Last tight hug") is a song recorded by Japanese idol girl group Nogizaka46.

    Saigo no Tight Hug

  • The Tablelands hug the mountain ranges of the Great Dividing Range with the nearest town being Wujal Wujal.

    Windsor Tablelands

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • huge