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hummingbird

UK/ˈhʌmɪŋˌbɜːd/US/ˈhʌmɪŋˌbɜɹd/
nounB1+Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #9,952 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: hummingbirds

A hummingbird is a tiny bird whose wings beat too fast to see. A hovering hummingbird, feed the hummingbirds, a hummingbird's nest.

It is the only bird that can fly backwards, and the wings beat up to eighty times a second, which is what makes the hum. Its heart rate reaches over a thousand beats a minute, and it must eat almost constantly or starve within hours.

Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0

Definitions of hummingbird

  1. 1nounhummingbirdA tiny bird whose wings beat too fast to see.B1+

    “A hummingbird hovered in front of the flower, drinking its nectar.”

hummingbird is a bird.

Where it comes from

Humming plus bird, for the sound the wings make. The name is American and dates from the seventeenth century.

From humming + bird, in reference to the humming sound made by the rapidly moving wings.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Birds

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hummingbird in the wild

  • As of 2026, 21 hummingbird species are listed as endangered or critically endangered, with about 255 species declining in population.

    Hummingbird

  • Noted for long beaks, hummingbirds are specialized for feeding on flower nectar, but all species also consume small insects.

    Hummingbird

  • The rufous hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus) is a small hummingbird, about 8 cm (3 in) long with a long, straight and slender bill.

    Rufous hummingbird

  • The hummingbird hawk-moth was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae.

    Hummingbird hawk-moth

  • The calliope hummingbird is the smallest bird native to the United States and Canada.

    Calliope hummingbird

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.