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hurricane

UK/ˈhʌɹɪkən/US/ˈhʌɹɪkeɪn/
nounB12 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #2,678 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: hurricanes

A hurricane is a giant spinning storm that forms over warm ocean and brings extreme winds and rain. Hurricane season, a category four hurricane, the hurricane made landfall on Tuesday.

The same storm has three names depending on where it forms: hurricane in the Atlantic and eastern Pacific, typhoon in the western Pacific, and cyclone in the Indian Ocean. They are the same weather system. Hurricanes are graded one to five on the Saffir-Simpson scale and given names from a rotating list. Note that hurricane is also used loosely for any very violent wind, and that force twelve on the Beaufort scale is called hurricane force.

Nilfanion · Public domain

Definitions of hurricane

  1. 1nounhurricaneA very violent spinning tropical storm.B1

    “The hurricane took the roof off half the street.”

    synonyms: typhoon, cyclone

  2. 2nounwindA wind of the highest force on the Beaufort scale.C1

    “Gusts reached hurricane force overnight.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

hurricane is a violent storm.

Also accepted in games: typhoon, cyclone

Where it comes from

Spanish huracán came from a Taino word of the Caribbean — the name of a storm god. It is one of the few words English has taken from the languages of the pre-Columbian Caribbean, alongside canoe, hammock and barbecue.

  1. Spanish

    huracán

  2. English, today

    hurricane

Borrowed from Spanish huracán. Borrowed from Spanish huracán, ultimately from tnq hurakā.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Nature & Weather, Weather & Seasons

Practise this word

hurricane in the wild

  • During the Atlantic and northeast Pacific hurricane seasons, the Hurricane Specialist Unit (HSU) issues routine tropical weather outlooks for the northeast Pacific and northern Atlantic oceans.

    National Hurricane Center

  • As of 2026, it remains the fourth deadliest Atlantic hurricane on record.

    1900 Galveston hurricane

  • The hurricane left approximately 10,000 people in the city homeless, out of a total population of fewer than 38,000.

    1900 Galveston hurricane

  • Hurricane Iniki was the most powerful hurricane to strike Hawaii in recorded history, and the only hurricane to directly affect the state during the 1992 Pacific hurricane season.

    Hurricane Iniki

  • Four storms of this season became Category 5 hurricanes, the most of any season on record.

    2005 Atlantic hurricane season

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.