Skip to content
ARCHIEENGLISH
LearnPlayWordsRanking
  • Learn
  • Play
  • Words
  • Ranking
  • Mine
← Vocabulary

hyena

UK/haɪˈiːnə/US/haɪˈiːnə/
nounB1+Common in everyday speech and writing · #7,097 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: hyenas

A hyena is a doglike African scavenger with a cackling cry. A pack of hyenas, the hyena's laugh, spotted hyena.

It is closer to a cat than a dog in ancestry, and the spotted kind hunts most of what it eats rather than scavenging, which is the reverse of its reputation. The clan is led by females, which are larger than the males.

Termininja · CC BY-SA 4.0

Definitions of hyena

  1. 1nounhyenaA doglike African scavenger with a cackling cry.B1+

    “At night we heard hyenas cackling somewhere out on the dark plain.”

hyena is an animal.

Where it comes from

Greek hyaina names the animal, from hys, a pig, from the bristly mane.

  1. Ancient Greek

    ὕαινα

  2. Latin

    hyaena

  3. Medieval Latin

    hyēna

  4. Old French

    hiene

  5. Middle English

    hiena

  6. English, today

    hyena

From Middle English hiena, variant of hyene, from Old French hiene, from Medieval Latin hyēna, from Latin hyaena, from Ancient Greek ὕαινα. Displaced native Old English nihtgenġe literally “night walker”.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

hyena in the wild

  • Despite their low diversity, hyenas are unique and vital components of most African ecosystems.

    Hyena

  • In some cultures, hyenas are thought to influence people's spirits, rob graves, and steal livestock and children.

    Hyena

  • A nocturnal animal, the striped hyena typically only emerges in complete darkness, and is quick to return to its lair before sunrise.

    Striped hyena

  • The striped hyena features prominently in Middle Eastern and Asian folklore.

    Striped hyena

  • The largest remaining brown hyena population is located in the southern Kalahari Desert and coastal areas in Southwest Africa.

    Brown hyena

1 / 2

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.