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hypocrisy

UK/hɪˈpɒkɹəsi/US/hɪˈpɑkɹəsi/
nounC1Common in everyday speech and writing · #6,533 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: hypocrisies

Hypocrisy is preaching one thing while doing the opposite. Sheer hypocrisy, accused of hypocrisy, the hypocrisy of it.

It is one of the accusations people mind most, because it attacks sincerity rather than judgement — being wrong is forgivable and being false is not. Charges of hypocrisy are a staple of politics. Note the useful distinction: hypocrisy is knowingly failing to practise what you preach, and failing at a standard you sincerely hold is not the same thing, though the word gets used for both.

Definitions of hypocrisy

  1. 1nounhypocrisyPreaching one thing while doing the opposite.C1

    “It's pure hypocrisy for him to lecture us about saving energy while he drives a huge car.”

hypocrisy is a form of insincerity.

Where it comes from

Greek hypokrisis meant acting on a stage, from hypokrinesthai, to answer or play a part. A hypocrite was literally an actor, and the theatrical sense is exactly the modern complaint.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *krey-

  2. Ancient Greek

    ὑπόκρισις — answer, stage acting, pretense

  3. Latin

    hypocrisis

  4. Old French

    ypocrisie

  5. Middle English

    ipocrisie

  6. English, today

    hypocrisy

Built from

  • ὑποκρίνομαι · Ancient Greek — I answer (a fellow actor on stage), play a part, dissemble, feign
  • ὑπό · Ancient Greek — under, equivalent of the modern "hypo-" prefix
  • κρίνω · Ancient Greek — I separate, judge, decide

From hypo- + κρί(σις) + -isy. From Middle English ipocrisie, from Old French ypocrisie, from Latin hypocrisis, from Ancient Greek ὑπόκρισις (“answer, stage acting, pretense”), from ὑποκρίνομαι (“I answer (a fellow actor on stage), play a part, dissemble, feign”), from ὑπό (“under, equivalent of the modern "hypo-" prefix”) + the middle voice of κρίνω (“I separate, judge, decide”) + -isy. Displaced native līċettung.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Big Ideas

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hypocrisy in the wild

  • The word "hypocrisy" entered the English language c. 1200 with the meaning "the sin of pretending to virtue or goodness".

    Hypocrisy

  • Today, "hypocrisy" often refers to advocating behaviors that one does not practice.

    Hypocrisy

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.