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icicle

UK/ˈaɪs.ɪkl̩/
nounB1+Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #12,000 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: icicles

An icicle is the hanging spike of frozen drip under a winter roof. A row of icicles, break off an icicle, icicles forming.

It forms where meltwater runs off and refreezes at the edge, which needs sun on the roof and cold air below — so icicles are a sign of heat escaping through the roof as much as of cold weather. Large ones are genuinely dangerous when they fall. Note that the -icle ending looks Latin but is not: it is the Old English ickle, meaning an icicle, with ice added in front.

W.carter · CC BY-SA 4.0

Definitions of icicle

  1. 1nounicicleA hanging spike of frozen drip.B1+

    “Long icicles hung from the edge of the roof after the freezing night.”

icicle is a formation of ice.

Where it comes from

Old English isgicel is ice plus gicel, itself meaning an icicle — so the word says icicle twice. The ending was later reshaped to look like the Latin -icle in article and particle.

  1. Proto-West Germanic

    *īsajikil

  2. Old English

    *īsġicel

  3. Middle English

    isykle

  4. English, today

    icicle

From Middle English isykle, isikel, from Old English īsġicel, from Proto-West Germanic īsajikil, īsajekul, equivalent to ice + ickle. It was assimilated to nouns in -icle, from -culus—the expected spelling would have -ickle. Cognate with stq Iesjuukel (“icicle”), German Low German Iesjökel, dialectal Danish jisegel (“icicle”), Norwegian isjukel (“icicle”) and ovd aisikkel.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Nature & Weather, Weather & Seasons

Practise this word

icicle in the wild

  • An icicle is a spike of ice formed when water falling from an object freezes.

    Icicle

  • The icicle hitch was developed by John Smith of the International Guild of Knot Tyers, and demonstrated by him at the Guild's eighth annual general meeting in 1990.

    Icicle hitch

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.