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ignite

UK/ɪɡˈnaɪt/US/ɪɡˈnaɪt/
verbB22 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #8,313 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: ignited, igniting, ignites

To ignite is to set on fire, or to spark strong feelings. Ignite the fuel, ignite a debate, the mixture ignited.

The technical sense is precise: something ignites when it reaches its ignition temperature and starts to burn on its own. Figuratively it means starting something that then spreads by itself — ignite a debate, ignite public anger — which keeps the image of a fire exactly. Note ignition, the system that starts an engine; and igneous rock, which is rock formed from molten material.

Definitions of ignite

  1. 1verbsetTo set on fire.B2

    “A single spark ignited the dry grass, and the fire spread quickly.”

  2. 2verbigniteTo spark strong feelings.B2

    “The referee's decision ignited fury among the home fans.”

ignite is a setting alight.

Also accepted in games: light, set fire to

Where it comes from

Latin ignire comes from ignis, fire. Igneous and the Sanskrit agni come from the same fire, which is one of the oldest reconstructible words there is.

  1. Latin

    ignītus

  2. English, today

    ignite

Built from

  • ignio · Latin — to set on fire, ignite

From Latin ignītus, past participle of ignio (“to set on fire, ignite”), from Latin ignis (“fire”), from Proto-Indo-European h₁n̥gʷnis, and thus related to Sanskrit अग्नि, Lithuanian ugnis, and Russian ого́нь.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Verbs

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