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ignorance

UK/ˈɪɡ.nə.ɹəns/US/ˈɪɡ.nɚ.əns/
nounC1Common in everyday speech and writing · #4,370 of 15,258neutral

Ignorance is not knowing something you might be expected to know. Complete ignorance, out of ignorance, ignorance of the law.

It describes a lack of information rather than a lack of intelligence, which is worth remembering because it is usually heard as an insult. Ignorance of the law is no excuse is the legal principle. Ignorance is bliss is the proverb. Note ignorant, which in British and Irish informal use also means rude; and that ignore and ignorance come from the same Latin verb and have drifted a long way apart.

Definitions of ignorance

  1. 1nounignoranceNot knowing something you might be expected to know.C1

    “It was done out of ignorance rather than malice.”

ignorance is a lack of knowledge.

Where it comes from

Latin ignorantia comes from ignorare, not to know — in-, not, plus a root meaning to know, the same as in notice and cognition. Ignoring something began as not knowing it rather than choosing not to.

  1. Latin

    ignōrantia

  2. Old French

    ignorance

  3. Middle English

    ignoraunce

  4. English, today

    ignorance

From Middle English ignoraunce, ignorance, from From Old French ignorance, from Latin ignōrantia. by surface analysis, ignor(e) + -ance.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Word Building

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ignorance in the wild

  • Rawls coined the phrases original position and veil of ignorance.

    Original position

  • David Dunning of Cornell University warns that powerful interests exploit the internet to "propagate ignorance".

    Agnotology

  • The most common way is to see ignorance as something relevant, rather than simply lack of knowledge.

    Sociology of scientific ignorance

  • There are two distinct areas in which SSI is being studied: some focus on ignorance in scientific research, whereas others focus on public ignorance of science.

    Sociology of scientific ignorance

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.