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illustrate

UK/ˈɪl.jʊˌstɹeɪt/US/ˈɪl.əˌstɹeɪt/
verbB22 meaningsOccasional — familiar, but not everyday · #9,164 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: illustrated, illustrates, illustrating

To illustrate something is to make it clear — with a picture, an example, or a story. A book is illustrated with drawings; a point is illustrated with a case.

Both senses are common and they pull in different directions, so the object tells you which is meant: illustrate a book means pictures, illustrate a point means examples. The second is the one that matters in academic and business writing, and the standard patterns are illustrate how, illustrate why, and as this illustrates. An illustrator draws for a living; an illustration is either the picture or the example. Note that illustrate does not mean explain — it shows rather than tells, and something can be well illustrated and still not understood.

Definitions of illustrate

  1. 1verbillustrateTo make something clear by giving an example.B2

    “The case illustrates how easily the rule can be misread.”

    synonyms: demonstrate, show, exemplify

  2. 2verbprovideTo provide a book or article with pictures.B2

    “She illustrated three children's books that year.”

illustrate is a way of making clear.

Where it comes from

Back-formation from illustration. a back-formation from illustration.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Verbs, Academic English

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Related words

  • illustrator
  • illustration