Other forms: impeded, impeding, impedes
To impede something is to slow it down by getting in its way. Not stopping it — making it harder.
The word is formal and it belongs to reports and regulations: impede the investigation, impede access, impede the flow of traffic. That partial quality is what distinguishes it from prevent, since something impeded still happens, only slowly. The noun is impediment, which means an obstacle and also, in the older phrase a speech impediment, a difficulty in speaking. The marriage service still asks whether anybody knows of any just impediment.
1verbimpedeTo slow or obstruct something's progress.
“Fallen branches impeded the rescue.”
Also accepted in games: hinder, obstruct
To impede is to shackle the feet. Latin impediō is built straight on pēs, a foot, so an impediment is something wrapped round your ankles.
Proto-Indo-European
*ped-
Latin
impediō — to shackle
English, today
impede
Built from
Borrowed from Latin impediō (“to shackle”), from pēs (“foot”) (compare pedestrian). First attested use as a verb was in William Shakespeare's Macbeth, see quotations.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA