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impetuous

UK/imˈpɛt͡ʃuəs/US/imˈpɛt͡ʃuəs/
adjectiveC1Common in everyday speech and writing · #7,824 of 15,258leans spoken

Impetuous means acting suddenly without stopping to think. An impetuous decision, impetuous youth, impetuous by nature.

It is gentler than reckless, because it blames haste rather than disregard for danger, and it is often affectionate about the young. The Latin behind it means an attack, and impetus, the force carrying something forward, is the same word.

Definitions of impetuous

  1. 1adjectiveimpetuousActing suddenly without stopping to think.C1

    “In an impetuous moment, he quit his job and bought a ticket to Brazil.”

impetuous is a quality.

Where it comes from

Latin impetuosus comes from impetus, an attack or rush, from impetere, to rush upon.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *peth₂-

  2. Latin

    impetuōsus — violent

  3. Old French

    impetueux

  4. Middle English

    impetuous

  5. English, today

    impetuous

From Middle English impetuous, from Old French impetueux, from Latin impetuōsus (“violent”), from Latin impetus (“attack, violence”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

impetuous in the wild

  • The impetuous for the season was the return of the 1907-1908 New Zealand professional rugby team that had toured Australia and Great Britain.

    1908 New Zealand rugby league season

  • An impulsive and impetuous man, he thought highly of himself and liked to assume the moral high ground to criticise and disparage others.

    Ji Yan (Eastern Wu)

  • When I did speak, it was only to express an impetuous wish that I had never been born, or never come to Thornfield.

    Jane Eyre: An Autobiography· Charlotte Brontë

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.