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incantation

UK/ɪnkænˈteɪʃən/US/ɪnkænˈteɪʃən/
nounC12 meaningsOccasional — familiar, but not everyday · #10,299 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: incantations

An incantation is words chanted to summon magical power. Mutter an incantation, a long incantation, the incantation failed.

It is the spoken part of a spell, and the point is that the exact words and rhythm matter — an incantation half remembered is no incantation at all. Figuratively it describes empty repeated phrases: political incantations, the incantation of the same slogans. Note incantatory; enchant and chant, which are the same root; and that charm, from Latin carmen, a song, arrived at magic by the same road.

John Harries (d. 1839) · CC0

Definitions of incantation

  1. 1nounincantationWords chanted to summon magical power.C1

    “The witch stirred the pot and muttered a strange incantation.”

  2. 2nounemptyAn empty repeated phrase.C2

    “'Lessons will be learned' is the incantation politicians repeat after every disaster.”

incantation is a chanted formula.

Where it comes from

Latin incantatio comes from incantare, to sing over — in plus cantare, to sing. Enchant, chant and cant are the same singing, and so is the French charm.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *keh₂n-

  2. Latin

    incantatio

  3. Old French

    incantation

  4. Middle English

    incantacioun

  5. English, today

    incantation

From Middle English incantacioun, from Old French incantation, from Latin incantatio. More at enchant.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Myths & Legends, Fairy Tales & Folklore

Practise this word