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infrared

UK/ˌɪnfɹəˈɹɛd/US/ˌɪnfɹəˈɹɛd/
nounB2Common in everyday speech and writing · #4,801 of 15,258leans written

Infrared is the band of radiation just beyond red light, felt as heat. Infrared camera, infrared radiation, an infrared remote.

Every warm object gives it off, which is why a thermal camera can see people in the dark. Remote controls use it, which is why one must be pointed at the television and will not work through a wall.

Unknown · CC BY-SA 3.0

Definitions of infrared

  1. 1nouninfraredThe band of radiation just beyond red light, felt as heat.B2

    “Night-vision cameras use infrared to see in the dark.”

infrared is a radiation.

Where it comes from

Infra-, below, plus red, since the band lies below red in frequency.

  1. Middle English

    red

  2. English

    red

  3. English, today

    infrared

From infra + red. red comes from Middle English red. 2 See also West Frisian read, Low German root, rood, rot, rod, Dutch rood, German rot, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål rød, Norwegian Nynorsk raud, Swedish röd, Faroese reyður, Icelandic rauður; also Welsh rhudd, Latin ruber, rufus, xto rtär, txb ratre, Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός, Albanian pruth (“redhead”), Russian ру́дый (rúdyj) ("red", "redhaired"). Czech rudý, Lithuanian raúdas, Finnish rauta, Estonian raud, Serbo-Croatian riđ ("reddish", "red"), ae 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬛𐬌𐬙𐬀, Sanskrit रुधिर (“red, bloody”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

infrared in the wild

  • Slightly more than half of the energy from the Sun was eventually found, through Herschel's studies, to arrive on Earth in the form of infrared.

    Infrared

  • The balance between absorbed and emitted infrared radiation has an important effect on Earth's climate.

    Infrared

  • Infrared astronomy began in the 1830s, a few decades after the discovery of infrared light by William Herschel in 1800.

    Infrared astronomy

  • Present-day remote controls are commonly consumer infrared devices which send digitally coded pulses of infrared radiation.

    Remote control

  • The success of early infrared space astronomy led to further missions, such as the Infrared Space Observatory and the Hubble Space Telescope's NICMOS instrument.

    IRAS

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • red