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input

UK/ˈɪnpʊt/US/ˈɪnpʊt/
nounB23 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #4,857 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: inputs, inputting

Input is what is put into a system. Data input, an input signal, the input and the output.

In computing, input is what a program receives — from a keyboard, a file, a sensor — and output is what it produces. In economics, inputs are the labour and materials a process consumes. The word also means a contribution of ideas or effort: I would value your input on this, which is now very common in workplaces. Note the verb input, whose past tense is usually input rather than inputted, and input device.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection · Public domain

Definitions of input

  1. 1nouninputWhat is put into a system.B2

    “The output is only as good as the input.”

  2. 2nouncontributionA contribution of ideas or effort.B2

    “Her input changed the whole shape of the proposal.”

  3. 3verbenterTo enter data into a system.B2

    “Somebody input the figures wrong on the first day.”

input is what goes in.

Where it comes from

The word is in plus put, and it existed in Middle English before computing borrowed it. Its modern life is entirely technical, and the meeting-room sense of somebody's input is a metaphor from machinery.

  1. Middle English

    inputten

  2. English, today

    input

From Middle English inputten, equivalent to in + put.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Phrasal Verbs, Word Building

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Related words

  • put