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irrational

UK/ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/US/ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/
adjectiveB22 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #4,859 of 15,258neutral

Irrational means not based on reason. The fear you know is silly and have anyway.

It describes fears, beliefs and behaviour, and an irrational fear is the standard phrase, since a phobia is irrational by definition. The word is a criticism when applied to arguments and merely descriptive when applied to feelings, which nobody chooses. Mathematics has a precise and unrelated sense, since an irrational number cannot be written as a fraction, and pi is the famous example. Rational is the opposite in both senses.

Definitions of irrational

  1. 1adjectiveirrationalNot based on reason or logic.B2

    “He has an irrational dislike of telephones.”

  2. 2adjectivemathsIn maths, unable to be expressed as a simple fraction.C1

    “Pi is an irrational number.”

Where it comes from

  1. Latin

    irratiōnālis

  2. English, today

    irrational

From Latin irratiōnālis, from ir- + ratiōnālis.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 20 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word