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ivy

UK/ˈaɪvi/US/ˈaɪvi/
nounB1+Common in everyday speech and writing · #4,525 of 15,258neutral

Ivy is the climbing evergreen plant that covers old walls and tree trunks. A wall of ivy, ivy growing up the chimney, cut the ivy back.

It climbs by tiny roots that grip rather than by twining, and it does more damage to poor mortar than to sound brick. Ivy is valuable to wildlife because it flowers in autumn and fruits in winter, when little else does. Poison ivy is an unrelated American plant. Note the Ivy League, the group of old American universities, named for the ivy on their buildings, and clinging like ivy.

Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz · CC BY-SA 4.0

Definitions of ivy

  1. 1nounivyA climbing evergreen plant that covers walls and trees.B1+

    “The ivy had reached the gutter and lifted the tiles.”

ivy is a climbing plant.

Where it comes from

Old English ifig is Germanic and its ancestors beyond that are unclear. The word has barely changed in a thousand years, which is common for plants people have always lived alongside.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *(h₁)ebʰ

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *ibahs

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *ibig

  4. Old English

    īfiġ

  5. Middle English

    ivi

  6. English, today

    ivy

From Middle English ivi, from Old English īfiġ, from Proto-West Germanic ibig, ibag, ibah, from Proto-Germanic ibahs (compare vls iefte, Low German Eiloov, Ieloof, German Efeu), from Proto-Indo-European (h₁)ebʰ- (compare Welsh efwr (“black elder”), Ancient Greek ἴφυον (“spike-lavender, Lavandula Spica”)).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Nature & Weather, Trees & Flowers

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