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job

UK/dʒɒb/US/dʒɑb/
nounA14 meaningsOne of the most common words in English · #113 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: jobs

Your job is the work you are paid to do: where you go in the morning, the answer when a stranger asks what you do. A part-time job in a cafe, a new job in Berlin, the awful week you lose your job.

It is countable, and that is the trap, because you find a job and you have two jobs, while work stays uncountable and never takes an a. Job also means a single piece of work rather than a whole career, as in a paint job, a few jobs around the house, "this'll be a two-hour job". To do a good job is to do something well, paid or not, so you can do a good job of parking. British English says "it's a good job you called" where American English says lucky. And in films a job is a robbery, which is why the plot always turns on one last job.

Definitions of job

  1. 1nounjobThe paid work someone does regularly.A1~49%

    “She got a job at the hospital straight after training.”

    synonyms: post, position

  2. 2nounsingleA single piece of work to be done.A2~44%

    “Clearing the gutters is a two-person job.”

  3. 3noundutyA duty or responsibility.A2~5%

    “It is not my job to lock up at the end of the night.”

  4. 4nouncrime(informal) a crime, especially a robbery.C1~2%

    “They pulled off the job without waking anyone in the building.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 20 sentences found in the wild and placed 20 of them on a sense — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

job is a form of work.

Phrases it lives in

  • do the job — to be good enough for the purpose
  • it's a good job — it is lucky that (British)
  • out of a job — without paid work, having had some

Where it comes from

The word began in the phrase a jobbe of work, meaning a piece of work, and where jobbe itself came from nobody is sure. One guess links it to Middle English gobbe, a mass or a lump, the same idea as a gob of something, so a job may have started as a lump of work handed to you. Another points to jobben, to jab or peck at something.

  1. Middle English

    gobbe — mass, lump

  2. English, today

    job

From the phrase jobbe of work (“piece of work”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from a variant of Middle English gobbe (“mass, lump”); or perhaps related to Middle English jobben (“to jab, thrust, peck”), or Middle English choppe (“piece, bargain”). More at gob, jab, chop.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Work & Careers

Practise this word

job in the wild

  • A scheduled job is known as a cron job.

    Cron

  • The job of a technician may be volunteer or a paid position.

    Theatrical technician

  • The job description varies greatly depending on the assignment.

    Wardrobe stylist

  • A break at work (or work-break) is a period of time during a shift in which an employee is allowed to take time off from their job.

    Break (work)

  • For a typical daytime job, this is lunch, but this may vary for those with other work hours.

    Break (work)

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • job offer
  • job share
  • job security
  • job description