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jumper

UK/ˈd͡ʒʌmpə/US/ˈd͡ʒʌmpɚ/
nounB1Common in everyday speech and writing · #5,536 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: jumpers

A jumper is a knitted top pulled on over the head. A woolly jumper, a Christmas jumper, put a jumper on.

This is the British word; American English says sweater, and in America a jumper is a sleeveless dress worn over a blouse, which is a real source of confusion. Pullover is the other British term. Note jumper cables, which is American for jump leads; and that jumper as a garment has nothing to do with jumping — it comes from an old word for a loose jacket.

Definitions of jumper

  1. 1nounjumperA knitted top pulled on over the head.B1

    “The jumper has been shrinking by about an inch a wash.”

    synonyms: pullover, sweater

jumper is a garment.

Also accepted in games: pullover

Where it comes from

Old French jupe meant a loose jacket, from Arabic jubba, a long garment. The word reached English through French and was reshaped by association with jump, which had nothing to do with it.

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *gumbōną — to hop, skip, bounce

  2. Middle English

    jumpen — to walk quickly, run, jump

  3. English

    jump

  4. English, today

    jumper

From jump + -er. jump comes from Middle English jumpen (“to walk quickly, run, jump”), probably of Middle Low German - or gmq - origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic gumbōną (“to hop, skip, bounce”), an iterative verb. The OED suggests an imitative of the sound origin. Related to jumble. In the sense “to propel oneself” it displaced leap partially and spring largely. 2 Cognate with German Low German jumpen (“to jump”), archaic German gumpen (“to jump, hop, bounce”), dialectal German gampen (“to hop”), gsw gumpe (“to leap, jump”), Walser dialect kumpu, Old Norse gopta (“to jump; make jump”) Danish gumpe (“to jolt”), Swedish gumpa (“to jump”), Danish gimpe (“to move up and down”), Middle English jumpren, jumbren (“to mix, jumble”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Clothes & Fashion

Practise this word

jumper in the wild

  • Sometimes jumper classes are offered in conjunction with other English-style events.

    Show jumping

  • Jonathan David Edwards is an English former triple jumper.

    Jonathan Edwards (triple jumper)

  • Edwards is widely regarded as the greatest triple-jumper in history.

    Jonathan Edwards (triple jumper)

  • In British English, the term jumper describes what is called a sweater in American English.

    Jumper (dress)

  • The apron dress may be viewed as a special case of the jumper.

    Jumper (dress)

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • jump
  • jumpy
  • jumble