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knave

UK/neɪv/US/neɪv/
nounC2Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #11,459 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: knaves

A knave is a dishonest man, in old use. A scheming knave, that knave, knaves and fools.

It is archaic outside quotation and card games, where the knave is the jack. The word's history is a lesson in how meanings sink: it started as the Old English for a boy, then a servant, then a dishonest one — the same slide that happened to villain, which began as a farm worker.

Definitions of knave

  1. 1nounknaveA dishonest man.C2

    “The old king realised too late that his trusted adviser was a knave and a liar.”

knave is a dishonest person.

Where it comes from

Old English cnafa means a boy or servant. The sense of dishonesty developed in Middle English, as it did for villain.

  1. Proto-West Germanic

    *knabō

  2. Old English

    cnafa — child, boy, youth; servant

  3. Middle English

    knave

  4. English, today

    knave

From Middle English knave, knafe, from Old English cnafa (“child, boy, youth; servant”), from Proto-West Germanic knabō. Cognate to Dutch knaap and German Knabe.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Song of Ice and Fire

Practise this word

knave in the wild

  • The puzzles are set on a fictional island where all inhabitants are either knights, who always tell the truth, or knaves, who always lie.

    Knights and Knaves

  • Therefore, B's statement must be untrue, so they are a knave, making C's statement true, so they are a knight.

    Knights and Knaves

  • In medieval England, the only bird a knave (male servant, or man of low class) was legally allowed to keep was a kestrel.

    A Kestrel for a Knave

  • Noddy (O.F. naudin) also noddie, nodde or knave noddy, is a 16th-century English card game, ancestor of cribbage.

    Noddy (card game)

  • Dunston laid the queen and knave on the table.

    The Silent Barrier· Louis Tracy

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.