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knife

UK/ˈnaɪ̯f/US/ˈnaɪ̯f/
nounA22 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #792 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: knives

A knife is a sharp tool used for cutting. A bread knife, a sharp knife, knife and fork.

A sharp knife is safer than a blunt one, because a blunt blade slips instead of cutting — which is the first thing any kitchen teaches. Types are specialised: bread, paring, boning, chef's. Carrying one in public is an offence in Britain without good reason. Note under the knife, meaning in surgery; knife-edge, meaning finely balanced; and that you can cut the atmosphere with a knife.

Carter Cutlery · CC BY 3.0

Definitions of knife

  1. 1nounknifeA sharp tool used for cutting.A2

    “Use a sharp knife to cut the bread, or it will squash.”

    • Said"Careful, that knife is sharper than it looks. I did my thumb on it."
    • WrittenThe knives hung on a magnetic strip above the counter, biggest to smallest.
    • UsedHold the knife by the handle with the blade away from you.
    • ContrastA knife, not a fork. The fork holds the food still; the knife does the cutting. fork →
    • Not thisScissors are not a knife, though both cut. A knife is one edge and no hinge.
    • Exchange"Have you got a sharp knife?""Second drawer. Mind the tip."

    Patterna knife and fork · a sharp / blunt knife · cut sth with a knife · kitchen / bread knife · knife edge

  2. 2verbstabTo stab somebody with such a tool.B2

    “The victim was knifed in a fight outside the nightclub.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

knife is a cutting tool.

Remember it

Knife → the silent K of KNEE and knock

The k is silent, as in knee and knock: you cut the bread with a knife and never once hear the k.

hooks ontoknee

Where it comes from

Late Old English cnif came from Old Norse knifr, probably from a root meaning to pinch. The initial k was pronounced until about the seventeenth century, as it still is in the Scandinavian languages.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *gneybʰ-

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *knībaz

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *knīb

  4. Old Norse

    knífr

  5. Old English

    cnīf

  6. Middle English

    knyf

  7. English, today

    knife

Built from

  • *knīpaną · Proto-Germanic — to pinch
  • žnýbti · Lithuanian — to pinch
  • gnaibis · Lithuanian — pinching
  • qwetyll · Middle English — knife

From Middle English knyf, knif, from late Old English cnīf, from Old Norse knífr or Proto-West Germanic knīb, from Proto-Germanic knībaz, from knīpaną (“to pinch”), Proto-Indo-European gneybʰ- (compare Lithuanian gnýbti, žnýbti (“to pinch”), gnaibis (“pinching”)). Displaced native sax, from seax; and coutel, qwetyll (“knife”) from coutel.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in In the Kitchen

Practise this word

knife in the wild

  • A utility knife is any type of knife used for general manual work purposes.

    Utility knife

  • There is also a utility knife for kitchen use, which is sized between a chef's knife and paring knife.

    Utility knife

  • The term "Swiss Army knife" was used by American soldiers after World War II rather than the German word "Offiziersmesser", meaning "Officer's knife".

    Swiss Army knife

  • A glass knife is a knife with a blade made of glass, with a fracture line forming an extremely sharp cutting edge.

    Glass knife

  • Traditionally, a knife would normally be made of forged steel.

    Knife (envelope)

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.