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lame

UK/leɪm/US/leɪm/
adjectiveB23 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #2,323 of 15,258leans spoken

Lame means walking badly because a leg is injured or weak. A horse that pulls up lame halfway round the field, a dog holding one paw off the ground, someone hobbling to the sofa on a swollen ankle.

The everyday use now has nothing to do with legs: a lame excuse is a weak one, and a lame joke is one that lands with a thud. Americans stretch that further into "boring" — a lame party, a lame film. Be careful with people: calling a person lame is offensive today, and the leg sense has retreated to animals, especially horses, where "go lame" and "pull up lame" are the standard phrases. A lame duck is a leader whose term is running out and who has lost the power to act. The noun is lameness, and the verb to lame — to make lame — lives mostly in old writing.

Definitions of lame

  1. 1adjectivelameUnable to walk properly because of an injured or weak leg.B2

    “The mare went lame at the second fence and had to be walked home.”

    synonyms: limping, hobbling

  2. 2adjectivefeebleWeak and unconvincing.B2

    “That is a lame argument and you know it.”

    synonyms: feeble, weak, unconvincing

  3. 3adjectiveboringBoring or disappointing (informal).B2

    “The party was lame and everyone had left by ten.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

Phrases it lives in

  • lame duck — a leader whose time in office is ending and who has lost the power to act

Where it comes from

Lame is old and barely changed: Old English lama, from Proto-Germanic *lamaz, both meaning exactly what lame means. Behind them sits a Proto-Indo-European root *h₃lemH-, "to tire; to break" — a leg that has given out. The modern "that's a lame excuse" is the same picture moved indoors: an argument that cannot stand up.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *h₃lemH- — to tire; to break

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *lamaz — lame

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *lam

  4. Old English

    lama — lame

  5. Middle English

    lame

  6. English, today

    lame

From Middle English lame, from Old English lama (“lame”), from Proto-West Germanic lam, from Proto-Germanic lamaz (“lame”), from Proto-Indo-European h₃lemH- (“to tire; to break”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives, Horses & Riding

Practise this word

lame in the wild

  • A lame is a double-sided blade that is used to slash the tops of bread loaves before baking.

    Lame (kitchen tool)

  • A lame is used to score (also called slashing or docking) bread just before the bread is placed in the oven.

    Lame (kitchen tool)

  • A lame is a solid piece of sheet metal used as a component of a larger section of plate armor used in Europe during the medieval period.

    Lame (armor)

  • In current practice, any meeting of Congress after election day, but before the next Congress convenes the following January, is a lame-duck session.

    Lame-duck session

  • Prior to 1933, when the 20th Amendment changed the dates of the congressional term, the last regular session of Congress was always a lame-duck session.

    Lame-duck session

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • lament
  • lamentable
  • lamentation