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let

UK/lɛt/US/lɛt/
verbA13 meaningsOne of the most common words in English · #14 of 15,258mostly spoken

Other forms: letting, lets

To let someone do something is to say yes to it, or simply not to stop it. Let me carry that for you. My parents would not let me stay out past ten.

Let takes a bare verb after it, as in let him go or let it rest, never let him to go, and the past tense is let, unchanged. Let's is short for let us and is how English makes a suggestion: let's eat, let's not argue about it now. In British English it also means renting out a property, so you see a flat to let and a landlord who let the house to students. The word builds a whole shelf of everyday phrases: let go, let someone down, let someone know, let in, let off. Do not swap it with leave, because you let someone do something but you leave something behind.

Definitions of let

  1. 1verbletTo allow someone to do something.A1~96%

    “Her father let her borrow the car for the weekend.”

    synonyms: allow, permit

  2. 2verbshortenedUsed with us, shortened to let's, to suggest doing something together.A1~2%

    “Let's take the early train and beat the traffic.”

  3. 3verbrentIn British English, to rent out a house, flat or room to someone.B1~2%

    “They let the top floor to two students.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 10 sentences found in the wild and placed 7 of them on a sense (3 were unclear) — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

Also accepted in games: allow

Phrases it lives in

  • let alone — and certainly not the bigger thing just mentioned
  • let someone down — fail to do what they were counting on you for

Where it comes from

Let goes back through Middle English leten to Old English lǣtan, which covered allowing, letting go, leaving and renting out, so the flat to let sense is more than a thousand years old. Further back sit Proto-Germanic lētaną, to leave behind or allow, and a Proto-Indo-European root leh₁d- meaning to be tired or to leave. Permission started life as stepping back and letting a thing be.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *leh₁d- — to be tired, leave

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *lētaną — to leave behind, allow

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *lātan

  4. Old English

    lǣtan — to allow, let go, bequeath, leave, rent

  5. Middle English

    leten

  6. English, today

    let

Middle English leten, læten, from Old English lǣtan (“to allow, let go, bequeath, leave, rent”), from Proto-West Germanic lātan, from Proto-Germanic lētaną (“to leave behind, allow”), from Proto-Indo-European leh₁d- (“to be tired, leave”). 2 Cognate with Scots lat, lete (“to let, leave”), yol leth (“let”), frr leet, let, lätje (“to let”), bar låssn (“to let”), Dutch -, Low German laten (“to let, leave”), German lassen, laßen (“to let, leave, allow”), lb loossen (“to let, leave”), Yiddish לאָזן (“to let”), Danish lade (“to let, allow, leave”), Faroese -, Icelandic láta (“to let”), Norwegian Bokmål la (“to let, leave”), Norwegian Nynorsk la, lata, late (“let, allow”), Swedish låta (“to let, allow, leave”), Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽 (“to let”), Albanian lë (“to allow, let, leave”) and partially related to French laisser (“to let”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Everyday Verbs

Practise this word

let in the wild

  • Audi alteram partem (or audiatur et altera pars) is a Latin phrase meaning "listen to the other side", or "let the other side be heard as well".

    Audi alteram partem

  • The essence of the law derives from a right to privacy, defined broadly as "the right to be let alone".

    Privacy laws of the United States

  • A stay of execution (Law Latin: cesset executio, "let execution cease") is a court order to temporarily suspend the execution of a court judgment or other court order.

    Stay of execution

  • In humans, for example, there are ten unique let-7 family member sequences: let-7a through g, let-7i, mir-98, and mir-202.

    Let-7 microRNA family

  • In humans, mature let-7 acts via RNA-induced silencing by complexing with RISC and binding to target mRNA, preventing translation into protein.

    Let-7 microRNA family

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

  • inlet
  • outlet
  • let go
  • let on
  • lethal
  • letter
  • let out
  • lettuce
  • let down
  • lethargy
  • lethargic
  • letterbox
  • short let
  • letterhead