Other forms: letting, lets
To let someone do something is to say yes to it, or simply not to stop it. Let me carry that for you. My parents would not let me stay out past ten.
Let takes a bare verb after it, as in let him go or let it rest, never let him to go, and the past tense is let, unchanged. Let's is short for let us and is how English makes a suggestion: let's eat, let's not argue about it now. In British English it also means renting out a property, so you see a flat to let and a landlord who let the house to students. The word builds a whole shelf of everyday phrases: let go, let someone down, let someone know, let in, let off. Do not swap it with leave, because you let someone do something but you leave something behind.
1verbletTo allow someone to do something.~96%
“Her father let her borrow the car for the weekend.”
2verbshortenedUsed with us, shortened to let's, to suggest doing something together.~2%
“Let's take the early train and beat the traffic.”
3verbrentIn British English, to rent out a house, flat or room to someone.~2%
“They let the top floor to two students.”
Shares are an estimate: a language model read 10 sentences found in the wild and placed 7 of them on a sense (3 were unclear) — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.
Also accepted in games: allow
Let goes back through Middle English leten to Old English lǣtan, which covered allowing, letting go, leaving and renting out, so the flat to let sense is more than a thousand years old. Further back sit Proto-Germanic lētaną, to leave behind or allow, and a Proto-Indo-European root leh₁d- meaning to be tired or to leave. Permission started life as stepping back and letting a thing be.
Proto-Indo-European
*leh₁d- — to be tired, leave
Proto-Germanic
*lētaną — to leave behind, allow
Proto-West Germanic
*lātan
Old English
lǣtan — to allow, let go, bequeath, leave, rent
Middle English
leten
English, today
let
Middle English leten, læten, from Old English lǣtan (“to allow, let go, bequeath, leave, rent”), from Proto-West Germanic lātan, from Proto-Germanic lētaną (“to leave behind, allow”), from Proto-Indo-European leh₁d- (“to be tired, leave”). 2 Cognate with Scots lat, lete (“to let, leave”), yol leth (“let”), frr leet, let, lätje (“to let”), bar låssn (“to let”), Dutch -, Low German laten (“to let, leave”), German lassen, laßen (“to let, leave, allow”), lb loossen (“to let, leave”), Yiddish לאָזן (“to let”), Danish lade (“to let, allow, leave”), Faroese -, Icelandic láta (“to let”), Norwegian Bokmål la (“to let, leave”), Norwegian Nynorsk la, lata, late (“let, allow”), Swedish låta (“to let, allow, leave”), Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽 (“to let”), Albanian lë (“to allow, let, leave”) and partially related to French laisser (“to let”).
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA