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lively

UK/ˈlaɪv.li/US/ˈlaɪv.li/
adjectiveB2Common in everyday speech and writing · #4,123 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: livelier, liveliest

Lively means full of energy and movement. A lively child, a lively debate, a lively atmosphere.

It is warm about people and places and slightly guarded about meetings: a lively discussion often means an argument. Of a market or trade it means busy. Note that lively is an adjective despite the -ly ending, which is a trap — the adverb is in a lively way, because there is no livelily. Several English adjectives do this: friendly, likely, silly and lonely all look like adverbs and are not.

Definitions of lively

  1. 1adjectivelivelyFull of energy and movement.B2

    “The children were lively and noisy after the party.”

    synonyms: energetic, spirited

lively is a quality of energy.

Also accepted in games: energetic

Where it comes from

Old English liflic means life-like or living — lif, life, plus -lic, the ancestor of -ly meaning having the form of. So lively means having the shape of life, and its -ly is the adjective one rather than the adverb one.

  1. Proto-West Germanic

    *lībalīk — living, lively

  2. Old English

    līflīċ — living, lively, long-lived, necessary to life, vital

  3. Middle English

    lyvely

  4. English, today

    lively

From Middle English lyvely, lifly, from Old English līflīċ (“living, lively, long-lived, necessary to life, vital”), from Proto-West Germanic lībalīk (“living, lively”), equivalent to life + ly. Cognate with Scots lively, lifely (“of or pertaining to life, vital, living, life-like”), Old High German līblīh (“living, animated”), German leiblich (“bodily, corporeal”). a doublet of lifely and lifelike.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives

Practise this word

lively in the wild

  • The live-ball era, also referred to as the lively ball era, is the period in Major League Baseball since 1920.

    Live-ball era

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • life
  • alive
  • liven
  • lifeless
  • lifelong
  • afterlife