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liver

UK/ˈlɪvə/US/ˈlɪvɚ/
nounB2Very common — you will meet it every day · #1,913 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: livers

The liver is the large organ that cleans poisons out of your body. Liver damage, liver function, fried liver.

It does several hundred jobs besides — bile, clotting factors, storing sugar — and it is the only human organ that regenerates, which is what makes living donation possible. As food it is very rich in iron and vitamin A, so much so that eating too much of certain animals' liver is genuinely dangerous.

Tvanbr · Public domain

Definitions of liver

  1. 1nounliverThe large organ that cleans poisons out of the body.B2

    “Drinking too much alcohol can damage your liver.”

liver is an organ.

Where it comes from

Old English lifer comes from a Germanic word, from a root meaning to stick or smear. The English word is very old and unchanged.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *leyp- — to smear, smudge, stick

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *librō

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *libru

  4. Old English

    lifer — liver

  5. Middle English

    lyvere

  6. English, today

    liver

From Middle English lyvere, lyver, from Old English lifer (“liver”), from Proto-West Germanic libru, from Proto-Germanic librō, from Proto-Indo-European leyp- (“to smear, smudge, stick”), from Proto-Indo-European ley- (“to be slimy, be sticky, glide”). Cognate with stq Líeuwer, Lieuwer (“liver”),German Leber (“liver”), Danish, Dutch, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, Swedish and West Frisian lever (“liver”), Faroese livur (“liver”), Icelandic lifur (“liver”). Related to live.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Body & Health

Practise this word

liver in the wild

  • A liver transplant may be an option in both acute and chronic liver failure.

    Hepatitis

  • Symptoms are typically related to the brain and liver.

    Wilson's disease

  • A liver transplant may be helpful to those for whom other treatments are not effective or if liver failure occurs.

    Wilson's disease

  • Over many years, however, it often leads to liver disease and occasionally cirrhosis.

    Hepatitis C

  • Most liver diseases cause only mild symptoms initially, but these diseases must be detected early.

    Liver function tests

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • livery