To lock up is to secure a building — or to put somebody in prison. Same two words, very different weight.
The building sense is domestic and routine, and locking up is the last thing anybody does before leaving. The prison sense is heavy, and locking somebody up is what a court does. There are two useful nouns: a lock-up is a small garage or storeroom, and lock-up also means a police cell. Money can be locked up too, meaning tied up somewhere you cannot reach it.
From lock + up.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA
Practised in Phrasal Verbs, A Man Called Ove
First appears in chapter 37 of A Man Called Ove.
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