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lunch

UK/lʌnt͡ʃ/US/lʌnt͡ʃ/
nounA1One of the most common words in English · #388 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: lunches

Lunch is the meal eaten in the middle of the day. Have lunch, a working lunch, out to lunch.

In much of northern England and Scotland the midday meal is called dinner and lunch is a southern word, which is one of the sharper regional markers in British English. Lunch break, lunch hour and packed lunch are standard. Note there is no such thing as a free lunch, the economists' proverb; out to lunch, which informally means not paying attention at all; and do lunch, which is a joke about business meetings.

Sam Howzit · CC BY 2.0

Definitions of lunch

  1. 1nounlunchThe meal eaten in the middle of the day.A1

    “Lunch is about twenty minutes and eaten at the desk.”

    • Said"Shall we grab lunch? I'm starving and it's nearly one."
    • WrittenSchool lunches were the same three things on rotation, and nobody complained.
    • UsedTake a proper lunch break; the afternoon goes better for it.
    • ContrastLunch, not dinner. Dinner is the big evening meal; lunch is the smaller one in the middle of the day. dinner →
    • Not thisA biscuit with your coffee is not lunch. Lunch has a plate, or at least a sandwich.
    • Exchange"Have you had lunch?""Not yet. Come with me, I know a place."

    Patternhave / eat / skip lunch · lunch break · out to lunch · a packed / working lunch

lunch is a meal.

Remember it

LUNCH → rhymes with PUNCH: out the door at twelve

It rhymes with punch: at twelve o'clock the whole office stands up at once and runs out for lunch.

hooks ontopunch

Where it comes from

Lunch is a shortening of luncheon, which is of uncertain origin — possibly from a word for a thick piece or hunk of bread. It was an afternoon snack before it became a meal, which is why dinner had to move.

  1. Middle English

    nonechenche — light midday meal

  2. English, today

    lunch

Built from

  • puncheon · English — cask
  • truncheon · English — cudgel

Recorded since 1580 in the sense “piece, hunk”. The word luncheon with the same meaning is presumably an extension on the pattern of puncheon (“cask”) and truncheon (“cudgel”). But earliest found forms of luncheon include lunshin and lunching, which are equivalent to lunch + -ing, with the suffix -ing possibly later modified to imitate a French origin. In contrast, the more common sense “light meal” is first attested for luncheon in 1652 and for lunch in 1829, so in this sense the latter is probably a shortening of the former. Lunch is possibly a derivative of lump (as hunch is from hump. See hunch for more), or represents an alteration of nuncheon, from Middle English nonechenche (“light midday meal”) (see nuncheon) and altered by northern English dialect lunch (“hunk of bread or cheese”) (1590), which perhaps is from lump or from Spanish lonja (“a slice”) literally “loin”.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in In the Kitchen

Practise this word

lunch in the wild

  • Other names for this meal include Sunday lunch, Sunday dinner, roast dinner and full roast.

    Sunday roast

  • A lunch box (or lunchbox) is a hand-held container used to transport food, usually to work or to school.

    Lunchbox

  • The National School Lunch Program served nearly 29.4 million students as of the 2023-2024 school year, with 21.1 million receiving free or reduced-price lunches.

    National School Lunch Act

  • Meal breaks, tea breaks, coffee breaks, lunch breaks or smoko usually range from ten minutes to one hour.

    Break (work)

  • For a typical daytime job, this is lunch, but this may vary for those with other work hours.

    Break (work)

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • lunchbox
  • luncheon
  • lunchtime