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lurch

UK/lɜːt͡ʃ/US/lɜɹt͡ʃ/
verbC12 meaningsOccasional — familiar, but not everyday · #8,928 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: lurching, lurched, lurches

To lurch is to move suddenly and unsteadily to one side. A bus pulling away, a drunk crossing a room.

The movement is uncontrolled, which is why it suits ships, vehicles and people who have lost their footing. It works figuratively for anything that changes direction badly — a government lurching from crisis to crisis, a story that lurches in tone. There is also a fixed phrase with a quite separate origin, since to leave somebody in the lurch means to abandon them at the worst possible moment.

Definitions of lurch

  1. 1verblurchTo move suddenly and unsteadily.C1

    “The train lurched and he grabbed the rail.”

  2. 2noununsteadyA sudden unsteady movement.C1

    “The boat gave a lurch to starboard.”

Phrases it lives in

  • leave someone in the lurch — abandon them when they most need help

Where it comes from

  1. French

    lâcher — to let go

  2. English, today

    lurch

Built from

  • lee-larches · English — the sudden and violent rolls of a ship to the leeward in high seas

Originally a nautical term, found in lee-larches (“the sudden and violent rolls of a ship to the leeward in high seas”), of unknown origin. Possibly the same as lurch (“to move stealthily, evade by stooping”) (see below), or from French lâcher (“to let go”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove, Ways of Moving

First appears in chapter 23 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word