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magnesium

UK/ˌmæɡˈniːzi.əm/US/ˌmæɡˈnizi.əm/
nounB2+Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #8,672 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: magnesia

Magnesium is a light metal that burns with a brilliant white flame. Magnesium ribbon, a magnesium alloy, magnesium supplements.

It burns so hot that water makes it worse, splitting into hydrogen and feeding the fire — which is why a magnesium fire needs a special extinguisher. It was the original photographic flash. The body needs it, and it is in green leaves and nuts.

Mark Fergus, CSIRO · CC BY 3.0

Definitions of magnesium

  1. 1nounmagnesiumA light metal that burns with a brilliant white flame.B2+

    “The teacher lit a strip of magnesium, and we had to look away from the glare.”

magnesium is a metal.

Where it comes from

Named after Magnesia, a district in Thessaly, and coined by Humphry Davy in the early nineteenth century.

  1. Ancient Greek

    μαγνησία

  2. New Latin

    magnēsium

  3. English, today

    magnesium

Built from

  • Μαγνησία · Ancient Greek — Magnesia

From New Latin magnēsium, from Ancient Greek μαγνησία, after Μαγνησία (“Magnesia”), a region in Thessaly. coined by Q131761, as a modification of his original suggestion, magnium.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Chemistry & Elements

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magnesium in the wild

  • Hundreds of enzymes require magnesium ions to function.

    Magnesium

  • The mineral olivine () is a magnesium iron silicate with the chemical formula (Mg,Fe)2SiO4.

    Olivine

  • Dolomite () is an anhydrous carbonate mineral composed of calcium magnesium carbonate, ideally CaMg(CO3)2.

    Dolomite (mineral)

  • Several hydrated and basic forms of magnesium carbonate also exist as minerals.

    Magnesium carbonate

  • Hydrated magnesium chloride is the form most readily available.

    Magnesium chloride

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.