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masochism

UK/ˈmæs.ə.kɪ.zəm/US/ˈmæs.ə.kɪ.zəm/
nounC1Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #13,718 of 15,258neutral

Masochism is taking pleasure in your own pain or humiliation. Pure masochism, a streak of masochism, sheer masochism.

In loose use it means choosing something needlessly hard, as running a marathon is described. The word was coined in 1886 from the name of an Austrian novelist who wrote about it, alongside sadism from the Marquis de Sade.

Definitions of masochism

  1. 1nounmasochismTaking pleasure in your own pain or humiliation.C1

    “Running a marathon in this heat is pure masochism.”

masochism is a tendency.

Where it comes from

Coined in 1886 by Krafft-Ebing from the name of the novelist Leopold von Sacher-Masoch.

  1. German

    Masochismus

  2. English, today

    masochism

From German Masochismus, coined alongside Sadismus in 1886 by Richard von Krafft-Ebing in his book Psychopathia Sexualis. Named after Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, whose novel "Venus in Furs" explores a sadomasochistic relationship, ism.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

masochism in the wild

  • The term masochism is derived from his name, invented by his contemporary, the Austrian psychiatrist Richard von Krafft-Ebing.

    Leopold von Sacher-Masoch

  • The role of sadism and masochism in fiction has attracted serious scholarly attention.

    Sadism and masochism in fiction

  • Both the DSM-III and DSM-III-R separated the condition from sexual masochism.

    Self-defeating personality disorder

  • According to some classification systems, sexual masochism disorder is the condition of experiencing recurring and intense sexual arousal in response to enduring extreme pain, suffering, or humiliation.

    Sexual masochism disorder

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.